Observation of ERAS nursing during the perioperative period of transurethral ureteroscopic lithotripsy
ERAS护理在经尿道输尿管软镜碎石取石术围术期的观察

摘要

目的 探究分析ERAS护理在经尿道输尿管软镜碎石取石术围术期的效果。方法 选取2023年8月至2025年1月期间，院内接受经尿道输尿管软镜碎石取石术患者共260例，作为此次研究对象。通过随机数表法，将260例患者随机分为对照组与观察组。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用ERAS护理，对比两组临床相关指标，并发症发生率，疼痛程度。结果 观察组术后排气时间，导尿管留置时间，住院时间以及并发症发生率均低于对照组，P＜0.05。干预前两组VAS对比，P＞0.05，干预后观察组VAS评分低于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 ERAS护理可显著改善患者临床相关指标，并发症发生率，疼痛程度以及生活质量，值得推广与应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the effect of ERAS nursing in the perioperative period of transurethral ureteroscopic lithotripsy.
Methods A total of 260 patients who underwent transurethral ureteroscopic lithotripsy from August 2023 to January 2025 were selected as the subjects of this study. 260 patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received ERAS care. Clinical indicators, incidence of complications, and degree of pain were compared between the two groups.
Results The observation group had lower postoperative exhaust time, catheter retention time, hospitalization time, and incidence of complications compared to the control group, P＜0.05. Comparison of VAS scores between the two groups before intervention, P＞0.05, After intervention, the VAS score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, P＜0.05.
Conclusion   ERAS nursing can significantly improve patients' clinical related indicators, incidence of complications, degree of pain, and quality of life, and is worthy of promotion and application.