摘要
目的 评估基于信息－知识－信念－行为（IKAP）理论的延续性护理模式在急性胰腺炎患者临床护理实践中的应用成效。方法 本研究选取了我院70例急性胰腺炎患者作为样本，遵循随机分配原则，均衡地将这些患者分为两组：对照组（35例，接受常规护理）与研究组（35例，实施IKAP的延续性护理）。对比分析两组的护理效果。结果 与对照组相比，研究组自我管理的评分呈现显著优势，且急性胰腺炎复发率明显降低，差异在统计学上具有显著性（P＜0.05）。结论 IKAP的延续性护理模式在提升急性胰腺炎患者自我管理效能及降低疾病复发风险方面具有显著成效。
关键词： IKAP；延续性护理；急性胰腺炎
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of the continuity care model based on the Information-Knowledge-Belief-Action (IKAP) theory in the clinical care of patients with acute pancreatitis. Methods This study included 70 patients with acute pancreatitis from our hospital, who were randomly divided into two groups: a control group (35 patients receiving routine care) and an intervention group (35 patients receiving IKAP-based continuity care). The nursing outcomes of both groups were compared. Results Compared to the control group, the intervention group showed a significant improvement in self-management scores and a marked reduction in the recurrence rate of acute pancreatitis, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion The IKAP-based continuity care model significantly enhances the self-management efficiency of patients with acute pancreatitis and reduces the risk of disease recurrence.
Key words： IKAP; Continuous care; Acute pancreatitis
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