摘要
目的 浅析肝硬化患者采用基于奥马哈系统为框架的延续护理进行居家期指导，帮助患者缓解心理压力。方法 选取2024年1月至2024年12月收治的肝硬化患者80例，对照组采用常规护理；观察组采用基于奥马哈系统为框架的延续护理，对比临床护理效果。结果 观察组患者焦虑、抑郁情绪评分低于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。观察组参与度评分高于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 针对肝硬化患者实施基于奥马哈系统为框架的延续护理的效果显著，有助于缓解患者治疗压力，干预效果确切。
关键词： 奥马哈系统为框架；延续护理；肝硬化；心理状态
Abstract
Objective To explore the use of a framework-based on the Ohashi System for continuous nursing care in patients with liver cirrhosis during their home stay, aiming to help alleviate psychological stress. Methods A total of 80 patients with liver cirrhosis admitted from January to December 2024 were selected. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received continuous nursing care based on the Ohashi System. The clinical outcomes were compared. Results The observation group showed significantly lower scores for anxiety and depression compared to the control group (P<0.05). Additionally, the observation group had a higher participation score compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Implementing continuous nursing care based on the Ohashi System for patients with liver cirrhosis is effective, helping to reduce treatment-related stress and demonstrating clear intervention effects.
Key words： Omaha system as a framework; Continuing care; Cirrhosis; Psychological state
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