Application of humanistic care concept in nursing care of breast cancer patients and satisfaction analysis
基于正强化理论的舒适护理在乙肝肝硬化中的应用价值

摘要

目的 为进一步提高乙肝肝硬化疾病的治疗效果，本次论述将围绕基于正强化理论的舒适护理在乙肝肝硬化中的应用价值开展分析。方法 选择2023年1月作为实验开展时间，至2024年12月结束，以该期间收治乙肝肝硬化患者作为实验纳入范围，筛选其中80例符合实验要求患者开展电脑随机分组，即观察组、对照组，分别将基于正强化理论的舒适护理、常规护理进行临床实践，对比分析不同护理结果，观察应用价值。结果 分析结果显示，相较于对照组，观察组患者自我管理行为评分、疾病知识掌握评分、心理弹性评分、生活质量评分均显示一定优势性，行统计学分析获得P值均显示＜0.05。结论 在乙肝肝硬化患者治疗期间配合正强化理论的舒适护理措施，能够提高患者疾病知识掌握度，改善自我管理行为，促进心理弹性、生活质量提升，对疾病治疗、病情控制产生正向影响，值得采纳。

Abstract

Objective To further enhance the treatment outcomes for patients with hepatitis B-related liver cirrhosis, this study analyzes the application value of comfort care based on positive reinforcement theory in this condition.
Methods The study was conducted from January 2023 to December 2024, involving patients admitted with hepatitis B-related liver cirrhosis during this period. Eighty patients who met the criteria were randomly assigned to an observation group and a control group. Both groups received clinical care based on positive reinforcement theory and conventional care, respectively. The study compared the outcomes of these two care approaches to evaluate their effectiveness.
Results The analysis revealed that, compared to the control group, patients in the observation group showed significant improvements in self-management behavior, disease knowledge, psychological resilience, and quality of life. Statistical analysis confirmed that the P-values were all less than 0.05.
Conclusion   Implementing comfort care measures based on positive reinforcement theory during the treatment of hepatitis B-related liver cirrhosis can enhance patients' disease knowledge, improve self-management behavior, and boost psychological resilience and quality of life. This approach positively impacts disease treatment and condition management, making it a recommended practice.