摘要
目的 分析基层医院老年脑梗死后遗症用优质护理所起到的作用。方法 随机均分2021年10月-2024年10月本基层医院接诊老年脑梗死后遗症病人（n=120）。试验组采取优质护理，对照组行常规护理。对比不良事件等指标。结果 关于FMA评分：干预后：试验组高达（83.45±4.12）分，对照组只有（71.36±5.29）分，差异显著（P＜0.05）。不良事件：试验组3.33%，对照组15.0%，P＜0.05。SDS和SAS评分：干预后，试验组低于对照组（P＜0.05）。满意度：试验组96.67%，对照组81.67%，P＜0.05。结论 基层医院老年脑梗死后遗症病人用优质护理，肢体运动功能和心态改善都更加显著，不良事件更少，满意度更高。
关键词： 脑梗死后遗症；满意度；优质护理；心态
Abstract
Objective To analyze the role of high-quality nursing in elderly patients with post-stroke sequelae at primary hospitals. Methods A total of 120 elderly patients with post-stroke sequelae were randomly assigned to the primary hospital from October 2021 to October 2024. The experimental group received high-quality nursing, while the control group received routine care. Adverse events and other indicators were compared. Results Regarding FMA scores: after intervention, the experimental group scored as high as (83.45 ± 4.12), while the control group scored only (71.36 ± 5.29), showing a significant difference (P <0.05). Adverse events: the experimental group had 3.33%, and the control group had 15.0%, P <0.05. SDS and SAS scores: after intervention, the experimental group scored lower than the control group (P <0.05). Satisfaction: the experimental group had 96.67%, and the control group had 81.67%, P <0.05. Conclusion High-quality nursing for elderly patients with post-stroke sequelae at primary hospitals significantly improves limb movement function and mental state, reduces adverse events, and increases satisfaction.
Key words： Post-stroke sequelae; Satisfaction; Quality care; Mentality
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