Evaluation of the effect of personalized nursing during traction therapy for cervical spondylosis patients
颈椎病患者牵引治疗期间个性化护理的效果评价

摘要

目的 分析颈椎病病人牵引过程中实施个性化护理的干预效果，旨在获得能有效提高病人护理质量的相关理论支持。方法 选取2024年03-2025年03期间我院收治的60例颈椎病病人，按照随机数字表法将其分成对照组与实验组，各30例。对照组给予常规性护理干预，实验组在对照组基础上根据病人的个体差异及治疗效果针对性地展开护理方案，主要体现在心理干预、体位调整、沟通次数、疼痛护理，分别从VAS评分、颈椎活动度、颈椎转动角度以及依从性评分表中进行干预前后效果对比。结果 实验组在VAS评分上疼痛评分程度更低，颈椎活动度上颈椎转动幅度更高，依从性调查中对治疗方案较满意的人数更多，在疼痛期间更配合治疗，主观评价满意度更高，日常活动能力也较前更好。结论 实施个性化护理对颈椎病患者牵引治疗意义重大，既能有效缓解疼痛，又能提高患者治疗依从性。依据患者不同情况个性化开展护理，可增强患者信任，构建更有效的治疗关系，该护理模式值得深入探究与拓展。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the intervention effect of personalized nursing during the traction process of cervical spondylosis patients, aiming to obtain relevant theoretical support that can effectively improve the quality of patient care.
Methods Sixty patients with cervical spondylosis admitted to our hospital from March 2024 to March 2025 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 30 patients in each group, using a random number table method. The control group received routine nursing interventions, while the experimental group developed targeted nursing plans based on individual differences and treatment outcomes of patients in the control group. The main interventions included psychological intervention, posture adjustment, communication frequency, and pain management. The effects before and after intervention were compared using VAS scores, cervical mobility, cervical rotation angle, and compliance rating scales.
Results The experimental group had lower pain scores on VAS, higher cervical rotation amplitude on cervical mobility, more satisfied with the treatment plan in compliance surveys, more cooperative treatment during pain periods, higher subjective satisfaction, and better daily activity ability than before.
Conclusion   Implementing personalized nursing is of great significance for traction treatment of cervical spondylosis patients, as it can effectively alleviate pain and improve treatment compliance. Personalized nursing based on different patient conditions can enhance patient trust and build more effective treatment relationships. This nursing model is worth exploring and expanding in depth.