Research on the progress of nursing for treating craniocerebral injury with hyperbaric oxygen therapy
高压氧治疗颅脑损伤的护理进展研究

摘要

本研究针对高压氧治疗颅脑损伤的护理进展进行了系统梳理，颅脑损伤后脑组织易发生缺氧、水肿等病理改变，高压氧治疗通过提高血氧分压、促进氧弥散、减轻脑水肿及降低颅内压，可有效改善脑组织缺氧状态，阻断恶性循环。护理干预在高压氧治疗颅脑损伤中起着至关重要的作用，涵盖入舱前评估、心理疏导、设备准备，入舱时压力调控、病情监测，出舱后生命体征观察、并发症预防及康复指导等多个环节。通过综合护理措施，可显著提高患者治疗依从性，降低不良反应发生率，促进神经功能恢复。

Abstract

This study systematically reviews the advancements in nursing care for patients with traumatic brain injury treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. After a traumatic brain injury, brain tissue is prone to hypoxia and edema. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy can effectively improve the hypoxic state of brain tissue and break the vicious cycle by increasing blood oxygen pressure, promoting oxygen diffusion, reducing brain edema, and lowering intracranial pressure. Nursing interventions are crucial in hyperbaric oxygen therapy for traumatic brain injury, covering pre-treatment assessment, psychological support, equipment preparation, pressure control and condition monitoring during treatment, and post-treatment vital signs observation, complication prevention, and rehabilitation guidance. Comprehensive nursing measures can significantly enhance patient compliance, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, and promote neurological recovery.