Application of standardized nursing process in operating room under DRG payment method
DRG支付方式下手术室标准化护理流程的应用

摘要

目的 本研究旨在探索手术室标准化护理流程在疾病诊断相关分组（Diagnosis Related Groups，DRG）支付方式背景下的应用效果。方法 选择2024年1月至2025年1月100例实施DRG支付方式的手术室患者200例作为研究对象，随机分2组，各100例，对照组采用常规护理流程，观察组采用标准化护理流程，比较两组护理效果。结果 观察组护理操作时间、手术平均等待时间比对照组短，床位周转率高于对照组，观察组手术不可计价成本低于对照组，组间对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 依托DRG支付方式，手术室实施标准化护理管理，可有效压缩各操作环节的用时，降低手术不可计价成本，减少患者在手术室内的等待时长，显著提高床位周转效率。

Abstract

Objective This study aims to explore the application effects of standardized nursing procedures in operating rooms under the background of Diagnosis-Related Groups (Diagnosis Related Groups, DRG) payment methods.
Methods A total of 200 patients from 100 cases undergoing DRG payment in the operating room were selected as research subjects from January 2024 to January 2025. They were randomly divided into two groups, each with 100 cases. The control group used conventional nursing procedures, while the observation group adopted standardized nursing procedures. The nursing outcomes of both groups were compared.
Results The observation group had shorter nursing operation times and average waiting times for surgery compared to the control group, higher bed turnover rates, and lower non-valued surgical costs. The differences between the two groups were significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Relying on DRG payment methods, implementing standardized nursing management in operating rooms can effectively reduce the time spent on each operational step, lower non-valued surgical costs, shorten patient waiting times in the operating room, and significantly improve bed turnover efficiency.