The value of using the "Health Examination Self testing Questionnaire" to carry out a stepwise screening of hypertension
应用“健康体检自测问卷”开展高血压阶梯式筛查的价值

摘要

目的 分析依据健康体检自测问卷完成高血压阶梯式筛查的价值。方法 本次研究的时间范围为2025年3月份至2025年7月份，对该期间在我院完成体检且诊断高血压的200例患者进行研究，平均年龄为53.43±2.64岁，对所有患者提供问卷，常规检查、高血压专项检查，依据结果分的单项检查的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值和符合率。结果 研究的对象当中，高血压合并危险因素较高，依据指南进行分层，低然、中危、高危；很高危；常规检查联合健康体检自测问卷，提升了诊断的灵敏度、特异度。结论 进行常规体检的过程，添加问卷，可以提高高血压患者危险分层的检出率，提升了不同分层的灵敏度、特异度，为慢性病筛查提供了依据。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of stepwise screening for hypertension based on the self-test questionnaire of health examination.
Methods The time range of this research is from March 2025 to July 2025, and 200 patients who completed physical examination and were diagnosed with hypertension in our hospital during this period, with an average age of 53.43±2.64 years, were provided to all patients.
Results Among the subjects of the study, hypertension was associated with high risk factors, which were stratified according to the guidelines, including low, intermediate, and high-risk. Very high-risk; Routine examination combined with the self-test questionnaire of health examination improved the sensitivity and specificity of diagnosis.
Conclusion   In the process of routine physical examination, the addition of questionnaires can improve the detection rate of risk stratification in hypertensive patients, improve the sensitivity and specificity of different stratification, and provide a basis for chronic disease screening.