摘要
目的 探究胎膜早破期待治疗患者接受全程健康教育的产科护理干预临床效果。方法 自2024年1月至2025年1月收治在我院的胎膜早破期待治疗患者中进行90例随机抽取，抽取完成分入接受常规护理的对照组及接受全程健康教育产科护理干预的实验组，对比两组基础指标、自然分娩率及母乳喂养率。结果 实验组患者各项基础指标均优于对照组，且自然分娩率及母乳喂养率高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 全程健康教育的产科护理干预能够有效提高自然分娩率及母乳喂养率，帮助患者各项指标恢复。
关键词： 全程健康教育；产科护理干预；胎膜早破期待治疗
Abstract
Objective To explore the clinical effect of obstetric nursing intervention in patients with premature rupture of membranes undergoing full process health education. Methods From January 2024 to January 2025, 90 patients with premature rupture of membranes who were admitted to our hospital for prospective treatment were randomly selected and assigned to a control group receiving routine care and an experimental group receiving full process health education obstetric nursing intervention. The basic indicators, natural delivery rate, and breastfeeding rate of the two groups were compared. Results The basic indicators of the experimental group patients were better than those of the control group, and the natural delivery rate and breastfeeding rate were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Obstetric nursing intervention with comprehensive health education can effectively improve the natural delivery rate and breastfeeding rate, and help patients recover various indicators.
Key words： Full process health education; Obstetric nursing intervention; Expectant treatment for premature rupture of membranes
参考文献 References
[1] 黄惠琼,薛安,胡远柳.胎膜早破高风险孕妇识别和干预及其对新生儿出生结局的影响[J].婚育与健康,2025, 31(05): 4-6.
[2] 赵娇娇,赵庆霞,查淑青.结构式心理干预配合拓展式孕期健康教育在胎膜早破孕妇干预中的效果[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2024,32(12):2837-2840.
[3] 鲁园园,管娟娟.时效性激励理论的健康教育对胎膜早破产妇分娩恐惧及自我效能的影响[J].实用中西医结合临床,2024,24(20):121-124.
[4] 刘金卓,刘俏.人文关怀式护理在胎膜早破孕妇护理中的应用效果分析[J].中国社区医师,2024,40(11):123-125.
[5] 毛静.基于循证证据的针对性护理在胎膜早破剖宫产产妇中的应用效果[J].实用妇科内分泌电子杂志,2024, 11(08): 122-124.
[6] 祖李萍.程序化健康教育联合心理干预在足月胎膜早破产妇中的应用效果分析[J].中国现代药物应用,2023, 17(11): 165-169.
[7] 梁冰燚,王丹丹,邝庆玲.心理护理联合健康教育对胎膜早破患者血清因子的影响[J].黑龙江医学,2022,46(24): 3003-3005.
[8] 高青,白云.基于全程健康教育的产科护理干预对胎膜早破期待治疗患者认知程度、炎症因子及母婴预后的影响[J].临床医学研究与实践,2022,7(30):167-169+186.
[9] 高诗.卡片式健康教育法对胎膜早破患者的干预效果探析[J].名医,2022,(09):189-191.
[10] 何红.强化产科护理干预对胎膜早破期待治疗病人分娩方式及母婴并发症的影响[J].全科护理, 2020,18(13): 1613-1615.