The application value of family nursing concepts in pediatric asthma patients
家庭护理理念在小儿哮喘患者中的应用价值

摘要

目的 分析研究小儿哮喘患者护理中家庭护理理念的重要应用价值。方法 本次小儿哮喘患者护理研究选择时间段为2023年5月到2024年5月，选择小儿哮喘患者94例，分为各47例常规护理组（以哮喘常用护理模式进行护理）及家庭护理组（以家庭护理理念构建进行干预），对比两组哮喘患儿护理干预前后哮喘控制状况、哮喘综合护理评分。结果 家庭护理组哮喘控制状况较好人数有39人，哮喘控制较好率为82.98%，相比较于常规护理组哮喘控制状况较好，人数32人，哮喘控制较好率68.09%，两组哮喘患儿哮喘控制状况数据差异性明显，P<0.05。家庭护理组小儿哮喘家庭护理满意度评分、肺功能指标评分及生活质量方面得分较高，两组哮喘患儿哮喘综合护理评分差异性明显，P<0.05。结论 小儿哮喘护理近年来更强调家庭护理的重要性，本次云平台家庭护理理念构建模式作用显著，明显减少了小儿哮喘的发作概率和发作程度，综合护理评分更高，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze and evaluate the significant application value of the family nursing concept in the nursing care of pediatric asthma patients.
Methods This study on pediatric asthma nursing was conducted from May 2023 to May 2024. A total of 94 pediatric asthma patients were selected and divided into two groups, with 47 patients in each group. The routine nursing group received care based on the common nursing model for asthma, while the family nursing group underwent interventions constructed using the family nursing concept. The asthma control status and comprehensive asthma nursing scores of the children with asthma in both groups were compared before and after the nursing interventions.
Results In the family nursing group, 39 patients achieved good asthma control, resulting in an 82.98% good control rate. In contrast, the routine nursing group had 32 patients with good asthma control, yielding a 68.09% good control rate. The difference in asthma control status between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). The family nursing group demonstrated higher scores in family nursing satisfaction, pulmonary function indicators, and quality of life for pediatric asthma. The differences in comprehensive asthma nursing scores between the two groups were also statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In recent years, the nursing care of pediatric asthma has increasingly emphasized the importance of family nursing. The cloud platform-based family nursing concept construction model employed in this study has shown remarkable effects, significantly reducing the frequency and severity of asthma attacks in children and achieving higher comprehensive nursing scores. It is worthy of clinical promotion.