Analysis of the effect of targeted nursing intervention in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus
妊娠期糖尿病产妇中运用针对性护理干预的效果分析

摘要

目的 研究采取针对妊娠期糖尿病产妇的护理，其干预价值所在。方法 回顾2024年3月-2025年3月在本院进行孕检且确诊为妊娠期糖尿病的产妇共计80例展开本研究，以随机形式分入两组，各入组40例。其中对照组---常规护理；观察组则在其基础上，针对患者情况实施护理，比对条件有：产妇血糖控制情况、妊娠并发症发生情况、新生儿不良结局发生情况及护理满意度。结果 观察组产妇检测的空腹血糖、餐后2小时血糖值均低于对照组，并发症情况如妊娠高血压、羊水过多、胎膜早破发生率偏低，不良结局发生率亦低，护理满意度高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 妊娠期糖尿病较为常见，各有病因，需针对性干预，以降低妊娠并发症及新生儿不良结局发生率。

Abstract

Objective To study the intervention value of nursing for pregnant women with diabetes.
Methods A total of 80 pregnant women who were diagnosed with gestational diabetes in our hospital from March 2024 to March 2025 were reviewed in this study. They were randomly divided into two groups, 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care; The observation group implemented nursing care based on the patient's condition, with comparison conditions including maternal blood glucose control, occurrence of pregnancy complications, occurrence of adverse outcomes in newborns, and nursing satisfaction.
Results The fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose levels detected by the observation group were lower than those of the control group. The incidence of complications such as gestational hypertension, polyhydramnios, and premature rupture of membranes was lower, and the incidence of adverse outcomes was also lower. The nursing satisfaction was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Gestational diabetes is common, each has its own etiology, and targeted intervention is needed to reduce the incidence of pregnancy complications and adverse neonatal outcomes.