Research on the impact of operating room nursing risk management on nursing safety
手术室护理风险管理对护理安全的影响研究

摘要

目的 随着医疗技术的不断发展和手术室护理工作的日益复杂，手术室护理安全问题逐渐成为医疗机构关注的焦点。护理风险是指在护理服务过程中，可能导致患者不良事件或并发症发生的因素。手术室作为医院的核心部门之一，其护理安全直接关系到患者的生命安全和健康。因此，深入研究手术室护理风险管理对护理安全的影响具有重要的现实意义。方法 本研究采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法，通过文献回顾、问卷调查和实地观察等手段收集数据，并运用统计学方法进行分析。系统检索国内外相关文献，了解手术室护理风险管理的现状、存在的问题及其对护理安全的影响。设计手术室护理风险管理问卷，对某医院手术室的护理人员进行调查，了解他们在实际工作中对护理风险管理的认知和实践情况。对我院的手术室进行为期一个月的实地观察，记录手术室护理人员的工作流程、操作规范以及患者安全事件的发生情况。结果 调查结果显示，大部分手术室护理人员对护理风险管理的认知尚不够全面和深入，对护理安全的重要性认识不足。在实际工作中，他们对潜在风险的识别和评估能力有待提高，风险防范措施的执行也不够到位。通过对手术室的实际观察，发现存在一些护理安全隐患，如手术器械摆放不规范、手术操作流程不顺畅、护理人员之间沟通不畅等。这些问题直接影响了患者的手术效果和安全性。结论 本研究通过对手术室护理风险管理与护理安全关系的深入研究，得出以下结论：手术室护理风险管理对护理安全具有重要影响。为了提高护理安全水平，医疗机构应加强护理人员的风险意识教育，完善护理风险管理机制，并注重提高护理人员的专业技能和综合素质。

Abstract

Objective With the continuous development of medical technology and the increasing complexity of operating room nursing work, the issue of operating room nursing safety has gradually become a focus of attention for medical institutions. Nursing risk refers to the factors that may lead to adverse events or complications for patients during the nursing service process. As one of the core departments of the hospital, the safety of operating room nursing is directly related to the life safety and health of patients. Therefore, in-depth research on the impact of operating room nursing risk management on nursing safety has important practical significance.
Methods This study adopts a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, collecting data through literature review, questionnaire surveys, and field observations, and analyzing it using statistical methods. Systematically search domestic and foreign related literature to understand the current situation of operating room nursing risk management, existing problems, and its impact on nursing safety. Design a questionnaire on operating room nursing risk management and survey nursing staff in a certain hospital's operating room to understand their cognition and practice of nursing risk management in actual work. Conduct a one-month field observation in our hospital's operating room, recording the workflow, operation standards of operating room nursing staff, and the occurrence of patient safety incidents.
Results The survey results show that most operating room nursing staff do not have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of nursing risk management and do not fully recognize the importance of nursing safety. In actual work, their ability to identify and assess potential risks needs to be improved, and the implementation of risk prevention measures is also not in place. Through actual observation of the operating room, some nursing safety hazards were found, such as non-standard placement of surgical instruments, unsmooth surgical operation processes, and poor communication among nursing staff. These issues directly affect the surgical outcomes and safety of patients.
Conclusion   This study, through in-depth research on the relationship between operating room nursing risk management and nursing safety, concludes that operating room nursing risk management has an important impact on nursing safety. To improve the level of nursing safety, medical institutions should strengthen the risk awareness education of nursing staff, improve nursing risk management mechanisms, and focus on improving the professional skills and comprehensive quality of nursing staff.