Evaluation of the effect of IKAP theory of continuous care in patients after cerebrovascular intervention
IKAP理论的延续性护理在脑血管介入术后患者中的效果评价

摘要

目的 探讨信息－知识－信念－行为（IKAP）理论的延续性护理模式在脑血管介入术后患者中的实施效果。方法 本研究选取了2024年1月至2025年1月这一时间段内在本院接受脑血管介入手术治疗的100例患者作为研究样本。采用随机分组法，将这些患者均等分配至两个组别之中。其一设定为对照组，该组纳入50例患者，予以常规护理干预措施；其二设定为研究组，此组同样包含50例患者，实施IKAP理论的延续性护理方案。针对两组患者的护理效果展开全面且深入的对比剖析。结果 相较于对照组，研究组患者在自我管理能力评分维度上展现出了更为优异的表现，同时研究组患者的疾病认知知晓率也比对照组高，差异均具备统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 将IKAP理论的延续性护理模式应用于脑血管介入术后的患者中，能够显著提升其疾病认知水平和自我管理能力。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of the information-knowledge-belief-behavior (IKAP) theory of continuous care in patients after cerebrovascular intervention.
Methods In this study, 100 patients who underwent cerebrovascular interventional surgery in our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 were selected as the study sample. These patients were divided equally into two groups using a randomization method. One was set up as a control group, which included 50 patients and received routine nursing interventions; The second is set up as a study group, which also includes 50 patients and implements the IKAP theory of continuum of care. A comprehensive and in-depth comparative analysis of the nursing outcomes between the two groups of patients was conducted.
Results Compared with the control group, the patients in the study group showed better performance in the self-management ability score, and the disease awareness rate of the patients in the study group was also higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of the IKAP theory of continuous care model to patients after cerebrovascular intervention can significantly improve their disease awareness and self-management ability.