摘要
目的 痰液的堆积不仅会加重慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的呼吸困难，还可能引发感染和其他并发症，因此本文探析中药熏蒸+振动排痰护理在copd痰液潴留患者中的应用效果。方法 对浦口区中医院肺病科收治的慢阻肺急性发作期痰液潴留患者进行分析，对比不同护理措施下两组患者应用效果。结果 观察组日排痰量、肺功能各项指标以及生活质量评分均显著优于对照组，P＜0.05说明存在对比意义。结论 对慢阻肺痰急性发作期痰液潴留患者采用中药熏蒸+振动排痰护理，不但可以有效改善患者各项症状和肺功能指标，还能增加日排痰量并提升其生活质量，应在医学临床中广泛应用。
关键词： COPD；痰液潴留；中药熏蒸；振动排痰；护理效果
Abstract
Objective The accumulation of sputum will not only aggravate the dyspnea of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but also may lead to infection and other complications. Therefore, this article explores the application effect of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation+vibration sputum drainage nursing in patients with copd sputum retention. Methods Sputum retention patients of COPD in acute attack period admitted to the Pulmonary Disease Department of Pukou District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were analyzed, and the application effects of two groups of patients under different nursing measures were compared. Results The daily sputum output, lung function indicators, quality of life score, and traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group, with P<0.05 indicating comparative significance. Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine fumigation+vibration sputum drainage nursing can not only effectively improve the symptoms and lung function indicators of patients with sputum retention in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients during the acute attack period, but also increase the daily sputum output and improve their quality of life. It should be widely used in clinical medicine.
Key words： COPD; Sputum retention; Chinese herbal fumigation; Vibration induced sputum removal; Nursing effect
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