摘要
目的 本文以探究对老年尘肺患者临床护理工作中配合心理护理的效果为目的，并将患者心理状态、生活质量、及对其护理服务的满意度等作为整体护理有效性的数据支持。方法 收集92例在2024年1月~2025年1月期间我院收治的老年尘肺病例，判定其符合纳入标准后，展开分组研究，将两组研究期间记录的各组数据进行组间对比，且借助于统计学工具对数据进行检验、分析。结果 通过对参与此次研究的老年尘肺患者进行两种护理方案后得出：实验组护理期间患者不良情绪评分均比对照组低，生活质量明显提升，且整体护理满意率高达100.00%，远高于对照组，两组数据P值均<0.05，符合统计学意义。结论 对老年尘肺患者而言，在其临床护理工作中配合心理护理方案无疑是最佳的干预手段，无论是在缓解患者不良情绪上、生活质量的提升上均起到了关键性的干预作用，且临床整体护理满意率显提升，此项护理方案可从本质上改善患者的预后，应用价值良好，对此建议大力推广、应用。
关键词： 老年尘肺；心理护理；心理状态；生活质量；护理满意度
Abstract
Objective This paper aims to explore the effect of the psychological nursing in the elderly pneumoconiosis patients, and takes the psychological state, the quality of life, and the satisfaction with their nursing services as the data support of the overall nursing effectiveness. Methods After 92 elderly pneumoconiosis cases admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 were determined to meet the inclusion criteria, a group study was conducted, and the data recorded during the two groups were compared between groups, and the data were tested and analyzed with the help of statistical tools. Results After two nursing schemes for the elderly pneumoconiosis patients participating in this study, it was concluded that during the nursing period, the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, the quality of life was significantly improved, and the overall nursing satisfaction rate was as high as 100.00%, much higher than that of the control group. The P value of the two groups was <0.05, in line with statistical significance. Conclusion For elderly patients with pneumoconiosis, in the clinical nursing work with psychological nursing plan is undoubtedly the best intervention, whether in relieving patients with bad mood, quality of life has played a key role in intervention, and clinical overall nursing satisfaction improvement, the nursing plan can essentially improve the prognosis of patients, application value is good, suggest promotion and application.
Key words： Elderly pneumoconiosis; Psychological nursing; Psychological state; Quality of life; Nursing satisfaction
参考文献 References
[1] 阎聪侠,李宝平,沈福海,等. 心肺运动试验指导综合性肺康复在尘肺病患者中的应用效果评价[J]. 环境与职业医学,2024,41(1):47-53.
[2] 白露,刘永生,罗东. 重庆市尘肺病康复站减少患者直接经济损失研究[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援,2023,41(2): 137-139,171.
[3] 钟云芳,杨海燕,卢珊. 个体化延续护理对改善职业性尘肺病患者生存质量的临床应用效果分析[J]. 现代诊断与治疗,2022,33(5):780-782.
[4] 张婷婷,李金培,黄莹莹,等. 肺康复护理对尘肺病患者肺功能和生活质量的影响分析[J]. 实用临床护理学电子杂志,2024,9(4):65-67.
[5] 刘亚荣. 个性化护理在尘肺病治疗过程中的作用分析[J]. 实用临床护理学电子杂志,2023,8(33):104-106.
[6] 赵媛媛. 综合肺康复训练护理对煤工尘肺合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的护理效果[J]. 实用临床护理学电子杂志,2023,8(2):62-64,38.
[7] 周宇燕,章一华,高杰,王建元. 尘肺病患者基于心理干预为主导的护理策略的构建[J]. 深圳中西医结合杂志,2023,33(03):14-19.
[8] 张林花. 尘肺患者心理护理的应用及价值评估[J]. 心理月刊,2020,15(22):148-149.
[9] 黄小红.研究尘肺病患者实施优质护理和健康教育的意义[J].保健文汇,2020(12):273-274.
[10] 高明杰,高明静.共情护理对长期住院尘肺病患者负性情绪及治疗依从性的影响[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2020, 38 (01): 59-62.