Evaluation of the effect of chronic disease management and nursing in elderly patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus
慢性病管理护理在老年高血压合并糖尿病中的效果评价

摘要

目的 探讨老年高血压合并糖尿病患者应用慢性病管理护理干预的应用效果。方法 以我院接收的384名患有高血压合并糖尿病的老年患者作为研究对象，遵循随机分配的原则，将他们分为两个组别：对照组（包含192例患者，接受常规护理措施）与研究组（包含192例患者，实施慢性病管理护理）。对两组患者的护理效果进行了全面且细致的比较分析。结果 相较于对照组，研究组患者的自我管理能力得分有了显著提升；同时，研究组患者的血压水平表现出了明显的下降，且血糖浓度也呈现出了显著的降低趋势。这些差异在统计学上均达到了显著水平（P＜0.05）。结论 实施慢性病管理护理于老年高血压合并糖尿病患者中，能够显著提升其自我管理效能，并有效优化其血压及血糖状况。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of chronic disease management and nursing in elderly patients with hypertension combined with diabetes.
Methods In this study, 384 elderly patients with hypertension combined with diabetes admitted to our hospital were selected as research samples. Following the principle of random allocation, they were divided into two groups: control group (including 192 patients, receiving routine nursing measures) and study group (including 192 patients, implementing chronic disease management and nursing). The nursing effect of the two groups of patients was comprehensively and carefully compared and analyzed.
Results Compared with the control group, the self-management ability score of the study group was significantly improved; At the same time, the blood pressure level of the patients in the study group showed a significant decrease, and the blood sugar concentration also showed a significant reduction trend. These differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of chronic disease management and nursing in elderly patients with hypertension combined with diabetes can significantly improve their self-management efficiency, and effectively optimize their blood pressure and blood glucose status.