摘要
目的 探讨临床在对下肢骨折护理过程中应用循证护理的干预效果。方法 选取本院在2023年6月至2025年3月时间内收治的下肢骨折患者160例，将其纳入本次研究为研究对象，通过随机数字表法方式分为观察组（循证护理）和对照组（常规护理）各80例，对比两组干预前后效果（并发症发生率、心理状态评分、生活质量评分）。结果 观察组在下肢静脉血栓等并发症发生率、焦虑等心理状态评分均低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组社会功能等生活质量评分方面高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 下肢骨折患者给予循证护理可有效改善患者的不良情绪，降低并发症且提升生活质量，效果良好。
关键词： 下肢骨折；生活质量；循证护理；并发症；心理状态
Abstract
Objective To explore the clinical intervention effect of evidence-based nursing in the process of lower limb fracture nursing. Methods A total of 160 patients with lower limb fractures who were hospitalized in our hospital From June 2023 to March 2025 were included in this study. The patients were divided into observation group (evidence-based nursing) and control group (routine nursing) by random number table method, 80 cases each. The effects before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups (incidence of complications, psychological state scores, and quality of life scores). Results The incidence of complications such as lower extremity venous thrombosis and the scores of psychological state such as anxiety in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The quality of life scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing for patients with lower extremity fracture can effectively improve patients' bad mood, reduce complications and improve quality of life, with good effects.
Key words： Lower limb fracture; Quality of life; Evidence-based nursing; Complications; Mental state
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