Application of swallowing function graded nursing model in elderly patients with cerebral infarction and dysphagia
吞咽功能分级护理模式在老年脑梗死合并吞咽障碍患者中的应用

摘要

目的 本项研究聚焦于探讨老年脑梗死伴吞咽障碍患者中，吞咽功能分级护理干预模式的应用效果。方法 我院择取了90名罹患脑梗死并伴有吞咽障碍的老年患者作为本次研究的对象，遵循随机分配的原则，将他们分为两大组：对照组（45名，接受常规护理方案）与研究组（45名，实施吞咽功能分级护理干预）。对这两组患者的护理成效进行了深入且详尽的比较分析。结果 相较于对照组，研究组的生活质量提升幅度更为显著；同时，研究组的吞咽功能评分展现出更低的水平；此外，研究组的不良反应发生频率也相对较低。这两组在上述所有指标上的差异均呈现出统计学上的显著性（P＜0.05）。结论 对于老年脑梗死伴有吞咽障碍的患者，采用吞咽功能分级护理模式能够有效提升他们的吞咽能力，提高其生活质量，并减少不良反应的发生概率。

Abstract

Objective This study focuses on exploring the application effect of the swallowing function grading nursing intervention model in elderly patients with cerebral infarction and swallowing disorders.
Methods Our hospital selected 90 elderly patients with cerebral infarction and swallowing disorders as the subjects of this study. Following the principle of random allocation, they were divided into two groups: a control group (45 patients, receiving routine nursing care) and a study group (45 patients, implementing swallowing function grading nursing intervention). A comprehensive and detailed comparative analysis was conducted on the nursing outcomes of these two groups of patients.
Results Compared to the control group, the study group showed a more significant improvement in quality of life; Meanwhile, the swallowing function score of the research group showed a lower level; In addition, the frequency of adverse reactions in the research group is relatively low. The differences between these two groups in all the above indicators showed statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For elderly patients with cerebral infarction and swallowing disorders, adopting a swallowing function grading nursing model can effectively improve their swallowing ability, enhance their quality of life, and reduce the probability of adverse reactions.