Effects of high-quality nursing combined with psychological care on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
优质护理联合心理护理对老年慢阻肺患者的效果

摘要

目的 探究优质护理结合心理护理应用于老年慢阻肺患者的临床成效。方法 选取2023年1月至2023年12月期间，在我院接受治疗的100例慢阻肺患者，依据随机原则分为两组：对照组（50例，实施常规护理措施）与观察组（50例，实施优质护理与心理护理相结合的方案）。对比并分析两组患者的护理成效，具体指标包括患者的护理满意程度、生活质量评估分数、肺功能指标以及心理状态（焦虑、抑郁）评分。结果 经过护理干预后，两组患者均有改善，但观察组在提升生活质量评分及护理满意度方面表现更佳，与对照组相比差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。此外，观察组患者的肺功能指标改善情况也显著优于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 采用优质护理结合心理护理对老年慢阻肺患者进行干预，能显著提升其生活质量与护理满意程度，并有效改善患者的心理状态，提高肺功能，成效显著。有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective Exploring the clinical effectiveness of combining high-quality nursing with psychological nursing in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methods 100 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who received treatment in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were randomly divided into two groups: a control group (50 cases, receiving routine nursing measures) and an observation group (50 cases, receiving a combination of high-quality nursing and psychological care). Compare and analyze the nursing outcomes of two groups of patients, with specific indicators including patient satisfaction with nursing care, quality of life assessment scores, lung function indicators, and psychological status (anxiety, depression) scores.
Results After nursing intervention, both groups of patients showed improvement, but the observation group performed better in improving their quality of life scores and nursing satisfaction, with a statistically significant difference compared to the control group (P<0.05). In addition, the improvement of lung function indicators in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group (P<0.05). The anxiety and depression scores of the observation group patients were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The intervention of high-quality nursing combined with psychological nursing for elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can significantly improve their quality of life and nursing satisfaction, and effectively improve their psychological state, enhance lung function, and achieve significant results. Has high application value.