Sterile operation standards in operating room nursing and improvement strategies
手术室护理中无菌操作规范执行情况及改进对策

摘要

目的 手术室是医院中进行手术治疗的重要场所，其护理工作的质量直接关系到患者的安危和手术的成功与否。无菌操作规范是手术室护理工作中的重要组成部分，其执行情况直接影响手术的成败和患者的康复。本文旨在探讨手术室护理中无菌操作规范的执行情况，并提出相应的改进对策。方法 采用问卷调查法和对手术室护理人员进行访谈相结合的方式，对某医院手术室近期的无菌操作规范执行情况进行调查。问卷内容包括无菌操作规范的执行情况、存在的问题和改进意见等。同时，对手术室护理人员进行深度访谈，了解他们在实际工作中遇到的困难和挑战。结果 调查结果显示，大部分护理人员能够严格按照无菌操作规范进行操作，但在某些环节，如器械台面擦拭、无菌物品管理等，仍存在不规范的现象。个别护理人员在操作过程中存在侥幸心理，认为只要肉眼看不到细菌就算无菌。部分护理人员对无菌操作规范的理解和掌握不够深入，导致在实际操作中容易出现偏差。手术室管理中对无菌操作的监管力度不够，未能及时发现和纠正不规范操作。手术室环境复杂，存在一定的污染风险，如空气中的尘埃、细菌等。定期对护理人员进行无菌操作规范的培训，提高其无菌意识和操作技能。增加对手术室无菌操作的监管频次，确保每个环节都能严格按照规范执行。加强对手术室环境的清洁和消毒，减少污染风险。结论 通过对手术室护理中无菌操作规范执行情况的调查和分析，发现当前执行中存在培训不足、监管不力和环境因素等问题。针对这些问题，提出了加强培训、严格监管改善环境的改进对策。通过实施这些对策，可以有效手术室护理中无菌操作规范的执行质量，保障手术安全。总之，手术室护理中无菌操作规范的执行情况直接关系到患者的安危和手术的成功与否。通过加强培训、严格监管和改善环境等措施，可以有效提高手术室护理质量，保障患者的健康和安全。

Abstract

Objective The operating room is a crucial place in hospitals for conducting surgical treatments, and the quality of nursing work is directly related to the safety of patients and the success of surgeries. Sterile operation standards are an essential part of operating room nursing, and their implementation directly affects the outcome of surgeries and the recovery of patients. This paper aims to explore the implementation of sterile operation standards in operating room nursing and proposes corresponding improvement strategies.
Methods A combination of questionnaire surveys and interviews with operating room nursing staff was used to investigate the recent implementation of sterile operation standards in a hospital's operating room. The questionnaire included content on the execution of sterile operation standards, existing problems, and suggestions for improvement. In-depth interviews with operating room nursing staff were also conducted to understand the difficulties and challenges they encounter in their actual work.
Results The survey results showed that most nursing staff can strictly follow sterile operation standards, but there are still non-standard phenomena in some links, such as the wiping of instrument tables and the management of sterile items. Some nursing staff have a fluke mentality during the operation, thinking that as long as bacteria are not visible to the naked eye, it is considered sterile. Some nursing staff do not have a deep understanding and mastery of sterile operation standards, leading to deviations in actual operations. The supervision of sterile operations in operating room management is not strong enough to timely detect and correct non-standard operations. The operating room environment is complex and has certain pollution risks, such as dust and bacteria in the air. Regular training on sterile operation standards for nursing staff should be increased to improve their awareness and operational skills. The frequency of supervision of sterile operations in the operating room should be increased to ensure that every link is strictly executed according to the standards. Strengthen the cleaning and disinfection of the operating room environment to reduce pollution risks.
Conclusion   Through the investigation and analysis of the implementation of sterile operation standards in operating room nursing, it was found that there are problems such as insufficient training, weak supervision, and environmental factors in the current implementation. Improvement strategies such as strengthening training, strict supervision, and improving the environment have been proposed. By implementing these strategies, the quality of sterile operation standards in operating room nursing can be effectively improved, ensuring surgical safety. In summary, the implementation of sterile operation standards in operating room nursing is directly related to the safety of patients and the success of surgeries. By strengthening training, strict supervision, and improving the environment, the quality of operating room nursing can be effectively improved, ensuring the health and safety of patients.