Exploring the influencing factors of immunization of migrant children through community work
通过社区工作探讨流动儿童免疫规划疫苗接种的影响因素

摘要

目的 通过社区工作分析流动儿童免疫规划疫苗接种的影响因素。方法 通过普查的方式调查某社区内的流动儿童的家属监护情况，明确儿童、家庭的具体情况，疫苗接种、疫苗接 的知行信、分析疫苗的接种率以及疫苗接种的影响因素。结果 共计有480户流动儿童的家庭参与本次研究，流动儿童数量为550位，儿童疫苗覆盖率为78.51%；其中HepB、BCG、OPV、DPT以及MV的接种率分别为；依据Logistic回归 分析，文化程度、家庭人均年收入、居住时间长、作为影响流动儿童免疫规范疫苗接种的影响因素。结论 社区流动儿童免疫规范疫苗 预防接种率相对较低，加强流动儿童的免疫规划管理工作以及宣传力度，使得流动儿童家长免疫规划的知信行水平得到提升。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the influencing factors of immunization of migrant children through community work.
Methods The family guardianship of migrant children in a community was investigated by census, and the specific situation of children and families, vaccination, vaccination knowledge, and vaccination were clarified. The vaccination rate and the influencing factors of vaccination were analyzed.
Results A total of 480 families with migrant children participated in this study, with 550 migrant children and a child vaccine coverage rate of 78.51%; the vaccination rates of HepB, BCG, OPV, DPT and MV were respectively; according to Logistic regression analysis, educational level, annual per capita family income, long residence time, and immunization standard vaccination were the influencing factors of migrant children.
Conclusion   The vaccination rate of migrant children in the community is relatively low. Strengthening the management of the immunization program of migrant children and the publicity efforts can improve the level of knowledge, belief and practice of the immunization program of migrant children's parents.