Analysis of the effect of nursing interventions on improving postoperative pain in patients undergoing anorectal surgery
护理干预对改善肛肠手术患者术后疼痛的效果分析

摘要

目的 分析护理干预措施在减轻肛肠手术后患者疼痛感受方面的效果。方法 本研究聚焦于本院选取的60名接受肛肠手术治疗的患者，依据随机化原则，均衡地将这些患者分配至两个组别：对照组（30名患者，采纳标准护理模式），而研究组（30名患者，采纳护理干预措施）。对两组患者的护理成效进行了全面且细致的对比分析。结果 术后第1天，研究组与对照组的疼痛评分在统计学上无显著差异（P＞0.05）。然而，至术后第3天及第7天，研究组的疼痛评分相较于对照组呈现显著降低，差异在统计学上具有显著性（P＜0.05）。与对照组相比，研究组在术后首次排便时间上更早，且术后两周内的排便频率更佳；此外，研究组的心理状态评分相较于对照组也呈现出明显的下降趋势，差异在统计学上同样具有显著意义（P＜0.05）。结论 针对肛肠科手术患者，术后实施护理干预措施展现出显著成效，不仅能有效减轻患者的疼痛感受，还能明显改善其心理状态，进而有利于加速患者的术后康复进程。

Abstract

Objective To analyse the effects of nursing interventions in reducing pain sensation in patients after anorectal surgery.
Methods This study focused on 60 patients who underwent anorectal surgery at our hospital and were evenly assigned to two groups based on the principle of randomization: the control group (30 patients, with standard of care) and the study group (30 patients, with nursing interventions). A comprehensive and detailed comparative analysis of the nursing effectiveness of the two groups was conducted.
Results On the first day after surgery, there was no statistically significant difference in pain scores between the study group and the control group (P>0.05). However, on the 3rd and 7th postoperative days, the pain scores of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the study group had earlier time to first defecation after surgery and had better bowel movements within two weeks after surgery. In addition, the psychological state score of the study group also showed a significant downward trend compared with the control group, and the difference was also statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For patients undergoing anorectal surgery, postoperative nursing interventions have shown remarkable results, which can not only effectively reduce the pain of patients, but also significantly improve their psychological state, which is conducive to accelerating the postoperative recovery process of patients.