Application of gratitude Extension-Construction theory in rehabilitation
感恩拓延-建构理论在康复疗养中的应用

摘要

目的 分析在康复疗养者中开展感恩拓延-建构理论护理方案的临床应用效果。探究其对负性情绪（主要关注焦虑情绪）和生命质量、疾病应对方式的影响。旨在为今后改善康复疗养人员心理特点及行为方式，提高其生命质量提供参考依据。方法 本次研究对象选取我康复疗养中心2023年1月至2024年12月接收的康复疗养人员80例,将其以随机数字表法分成两组开展管理研究，共分成观察组与对照组，每组各有康复疗养者40例。在康复疗养期间对照组人员接受常规康复护理方案管理，观察组开展感恩拓延-建构理论管理,将两种不同管理模式获得的康复疗养效果进行对比分析。结果 两组结果比较后显示，疗养人员的焦虑情绪改善效果优于对照组，康复疗养期间并发症发生率均低于对照组，最终疗养者的生命质量与对照组相比明显提升，（P＜0.05）。观察组疗养质量以及疗养人员的遵医行为与对照组相比均显著提高。结论 在康复疗养人员中开展感恩拓延-建构理论的护理模式，可使康复疗养者减轻焦虑症状，提升疗养者的遵医行为，增强疗养期间的身心舒适度,促进身体康复,减少并发症发生，提高疗养人员的生命质量。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical application effect of the gratitude extension-construction theory nursing program among rehabilitation patients. To explore its impact on negative emotions (mainly anxiety), quality of life, and disease coping styles. It aims to provide a reference for improving the psychological characteristics and behavior patterns of rehabilitation patients and improving their quality of life in the future.
Methods The subjects of this study were 80 rehabilitation patients admitted to our rehabilitation center from January 2023 to December 2024. They were divided into two groups by random number table method for management research, and divided into observation group and control group, with 40 rehabilitation patients in each group. During the rehabilitation period, the control group received conventional rehabilitation nursing program management, and the observation group carried out gratitude extension-construction theory management. The rehabilitation effects obtained by the two different management modes were compared and analyzed.
Results Comparison of the results of the two groups showed that the anxiety of the convalescents was improved better than that of the control group, and the incidence of complications during rehabilitation was lower than that of the control group. The quality of life of the convalescents was significantly improved compared with that of the control group (P < 0.05). The quality of convalescence and the compliance behavior of the convalescents in the observation group were significantly improved compared with those in the control group.
Conclusion   The implementation of the nursing model of gratitude extension-construction theory in rehabilitation convalescents can reduce the anxiety symptoms of rehabilitation convalescents, improve the compliance behavior of convalescents, enhance the physical and mental comfort during convalescence, promote physical rehabilitation, reduce the occurrence of complications, and improve the quality of life of convalescents.