摘要
目的 对重症监护病房患儿气管插管非计划性拔管的原因进行分析，明确护理对策。方法 纳入本次研究新生儿的数量为80例，起始时间为2023年4月份，截止时间为2024年4月份，通过随机平衡的方式分成了对照组和研究组，每组40例患者，对照组提供常规护理，研究组对患儿非计划性拔管的原因进行分析，并制定对策，分析两组患儿的非计划拔管率，评估其护理质量。结果 研究组患儿非计划拔管率下降，护理质量提升，P<0.05。结论 对重症监护病房患儿气管插管非计划性拔管的原因进行分析，并给予针对性的护理，可以减少非计划拔管，提升护理质量。
关键词： 重症监护病房；气管插管；非计划性拔管；护理对策
Abstract
Objective To analyze the causes of unplanned endotracheal intubation in intensive care unit and clarify the nursing countermeasures. Methods into the study the number of newborns is 80 cases, starting in April 2023, the deadline for April 2024, through the way of random balance into the control group and research group, 40 patients in each group, the control group, provide routine care for the cause of unplanned extubation, and make countermeasures, analyze the unplanned rate of children, assess the quality of care. Results The unplanned removal rate decreased and the care quality improved, P <0.05. Conclusion Analysis of the causes of unplanned extubation in children with intensive care unit can reduce unplanned extubation and improve the quality of care.
Key words： Intensive care unit; Endotracheal intubation; Unplanned extubation; Nursing countermeasures
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