Effect of intensive nursing combined with individualized psychological nursing on ICU patients with severe pneumonia
精细化护理联合个体化心理护理对ICU重症肺炎患者中的效果

摘要

目的 分析ICU重症肺炎病人用精细化护理和个体化心理护理所起到的作用。方法 随机均分2023年6月-2024年6月本院ICU接诊重症肺炎病人（n=74）。试验组采取精细化护理和个体化心理护理，对照组行常规护理。对比SDS评分等指标。结果 关于ICU住院时间和症状缓解时间：试验组只有（12.18±2.04）d、（5.17±1.94）d，对照组长达（16.83±3.17）d、（8.16±2.03）d，差异显著（P＜0.05）。并发症：试验组5.41%，对照组21.62%，差异显著（P＜0.05）。SDS和SAS评分：干预后，试验组低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 ICU重症肺炎病人用精细化护理和个体化心理护理，病人的症状缓解时间更短，病情恢复更快，并发症也更少，心态改善更加显著。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the role of intensive care and individualized psychological care in ICU patients with severe pneumonia.
Methods Patients with severe pneumonia were randomly divided into ICU patients from June 2023 to June 2024 (n=74). The experimental group received refined nursing and individualized psychological nursing, and the control group received routine nursing. Compare SDS scores and other indicators.
Results The duration of ICU stay and symptom remission were (12.18±2.04) d and (5.17±1.94) d in the experimental group and (16.83±3.17) d and (8.16±2.03) d in the control group, the differences were significant (P < 0.05). Complications: experimental group 5.41%, control group 21.62%, the difference was significant (P < 0.05). SDS and SAS scores: After intervention, the test group was lower than the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   ICU patients with severe pneumonia with refined nursing and individualized psychological nursing, patients with symptoms of shorter relief time, faster recovery, less complications, more significant improvement in mentality.