Application of TCM emotional nursing in operating room nursing
中医情志护理在手术室护理中的应用

摘要

目的 本研究评估中医情志护理在手术室护理中的应用效果。方法 本研究选取2023年1月至2024年1月期间在我院接受手术治疗的120名患者为研究对象。根据是否接受中医情志护理，患者分为实验组和对照组。对照组仅接受常规手术护理，而实验组在常规护理基础上增加中医情志护理干预，包括情志护理（如移情易性法、以情胜情法）、生活起居护理、穴位按摩和术后运动指导等。结果 实验组的护理满意度显著高于对照组，分别为85.2%与72.5%。实验组焦虑、抑郁情绪的发生率明显低于对照组，焦虑发生率分别为22.5%和42.5%，抑郁发生率分别为18.7%和38.7%，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。此外，实验组患者术后恢复情况较对照组更好，术后住院时间和并发症发生率均较低。结论 中医情志护理在手术室护理中的应用能够显著提高患者护理满意度，减少术前及术后焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪，促进患者术后恢复。

Abstract

Objective This study evaluates the application effect of TCM emotional nursing in operating room nursing.
Methods A total of 120 patients who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the research subjects. According to whether they received TCM emotional nursing, the patients were divided into an experimental group and a control group. The control group only received conventional surgical nursing, while the experimental group added TCM emotional nursing intervention on the basis of conventional nursing, including emotional nursing (such as empathy and emotional method), daily life nursing, acupoint massage and postoperative exercise guidance.
Results The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, which was 85.2% and 72.5% respectively. The incidence of anxiety and depression in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, with the incidence of anxiety being 22.5% and 42.5% respectively, and the incidence of depression being 18.7% and 38.7% respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In addition, the postoperative recovery of the experimental group was better than that of the control group, and the postoperative hospital stay and complication rate were lower.
Conclusion   The application of TCM emotional nursing in operating room nursing can significantly improve patient nursing satisfaction, reduce negative emotions such as anxiety and depression before and after surgery, and promote postoperative recovery of patients.