摘要
目的 探讨心理护理干预在子宫内膜异位症引起的慢性盆腔痛患者中的临床应用效果。方法 选取2023年5月至2024年5月期间于本院接受治疗的子宫内膜异位症所致慢性盆腔痛患者60例，采用随机数字表法将其分为实验组和对照组，每组30例。对照组接受常规护理，而实验组则接受心理护理干预。比较两组患者的护理效果。结果 实验组的护理质量评分、患者治疗依从性评分均显著高于对照组；患者的焦虑情绪改善程度优于对照组；疼痛程度较对照组减轻；并发症发生率低于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 在子宫内膜异位症引起的慢性盆腔痛患者中实施心理护理干预，能够有效提高临床护理质量，增强患者的心理舒适度和治疗配合度，促进患者生理康复，减轻疼痛症状，降低并发症的发生率。
关键词： 子宫内膜异位症；慢性盆腔痛；心理护理干预；效果探究
Abstract
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of psychological nursing intervention in patients with chronic pelvic pain caused by endometriosis. Methods A total of 60 patients with chronic pelvic pain caused by endometriosis who were treated in our hospital from May 2023 to May 2024 were selected and divided into experimental group and control group by random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the experimental group received psychological nursing intervention. The nursing effect of the two groups was compared. Results The nursing quality scores and treatment compliance scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group; The improvement of anxiety in patients was better than that in control group. The pain degree was less than that of control group. The incidence of complications was lower than that of control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of psychological nursing intervention in patients with chronic pelvic pain caused by endometriosis can effectively improve the quality of clinical nursing, enhance patients' psychological comfort and treatment cooperation, promote patients' physiological rehabilitation, reduce pain symptoms, and reduce the incidence of complications.
Key words： Endometriosis; Chronic pelvic pain; Psychological nursing intervention; Effect inquiry
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