Nursing strategy of children with pneumonia and fever in outpatient intravenous infusion
小儿肺炎发热患者在门诊静脉输液中的护理策略研究

摘要

目的 本研究旨在探讨小儿肺炎发热患者在门诊静脉输液过程中的有效护理策略。方法 选取2023年9月至2024年9月期间，在我院儿科门诊接受静脉输液治疗的80例小儿肺炎发热患者作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组各40例。观察组采用综合护理策略，对照组采用常规护理方法。通过对比分析两组患儿的并发症发生率、静脉输液渗出率以及患儿康复情况等指标，评估不同护理策略的效果。结果 观察组患儿在并发症发生率、静脉输液渗出率方面低于对照组（P＜0.05）；同时，观察组患儿康复情况均优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 综合护理策略在小儿肺炎发热患者的门诊静脉输液过程中具有显著优势，宜推广。

Abstract

Objective This study was aimed to explore the effective nursing strategies for children with pneumonia and fever in the course of outpatient intravenous transfusion.
Methods From September 2023 to September 2024, 80 children with pneumonia and fever who received intravenous infusion treatment in the pediatric outpatient department of our hospital were selected as the study objects, and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. Observation group adopted comprehensive nursing strategy, control group adopted conventional nursing method. The effects of different nursing strategies were evaluated by comparing and analyzing the complication rate, the leakage rate of intravenous infusion and the rehabilitation of the children in the two groups.
Results The complication rate and leakage rate of intravenous infusion in observation group were lower than those in control group (P < 0.05). At the same time, the rehabilitation of children in the observation group was better than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The comprehensive nursing strategy has significant advantages in the outpatient intravenous transfusion of children with pneumonia and fever, and should be popularized.