摘要
目的 本研究旨在探究肠瘘患者实施分段肠内营养联合消化液回输之临床护理流程，旨在优化护理路径。方法 选取2023年1月至2023年12月期间收治的60例肠瘘患者，随机分为观察组和对照组，各30例。观察组采用分段式肠内营养联合消化液回输治疗及相应护理措施，对照组则采用常规肠内营养治疗，对比内营养支持的效果，评估其对患者营养状况、并发症发生率及住院时间的影响。结果 观察组患者的营养状况明显改善，总蛋白、白蛋白及前白蛋白水平均高于对照组（P＜0.05）；住院时间更短（P＜0.05）。结论 分段式肠内营养联合消化液回输的临床护理路径对肠瘘患者具有显著疗效，值得临床推广。
关键词： 肠瘘；分段式肠内营养；消化液回输；临床护理路径
Abstract
Objective This study was aimed at exploring the clinical nursing process of segmented enteral nutrition combined with digestive fluid transfusion in patients with intestinal fistula, aiming at optimizing the nursing path. Methods 60 patients with intestinal fistula admitted from January 2023 to December 2023 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with piecewise enteral nutrition combined with digestive fluid reinfusion and corresponding nursing measures, while the control group was treated with conventional enteral nutrition. The effect of intranal nutrition support was compared, and its influence on nutritional status, incidence of complications and length of hospital stay was evaluated. Results The nutritional status of observation group was significantly improved, and the levels of total protein, albumin and prealbumin were higher than those of control group (P < 0.05). The length of hospital stay was shorter (P < 0.05). Conclusion The clinical nursing path of segmented enteral nutrition combined with digestive fluid transfusion has a significant effect on patients with intestinal fistula, and is worthy of clinical promotion.
Key words： Intestinal fistula; Segmented enteral nutrition; Digestive fluid reinfusion; Clinical nursing pathway
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