Analysis of the nursing effect of preventive use of hydrocolloidal dressing to prevent phlebitis during infusion of vasoactive drugs
输注血管活性药物时预防性使用水胶体敷料防止发生静脉炎的护理效果分析

摘要

目的 本研究旨在探讨输注血管活性药物时预防性使用水胶体敷料对防止发生静脉炎的护理效果，以期为临床护理实践提供科学依据。方法 本研究选取2023年1月至2024年10月期间，在我院接受血管活性药物治疗的80例患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组，每组各40例。对照组采用常规护理措施，观察组则在对照组基础上预防性使用水胶体敷料。观察并记录两组患者静脉炎发生率、疼痛程度、红肿消退时间以及患者满意度等指标。结果 观察组静脉炎发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。在疼痛程度方面，观察组VAS评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）。此外，观察组红肿消退时间短于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 预防性使用水胶体敷料能够显著降低输注血管活性药物时静脉炎的发生率，减轻患者疼痛程度，缩短红肿消退时间，提高患者满意度，值得在临床护理中推广应用。

Abstract

Objective The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of preventive water colloid dressing on the prevention of phlebitis, in order to provide scientific basis for clinical nursing practice.
Methods This study included 80 patients receiving vasoactive drugs in our hospital between January 2023 and October 2024. They were divided into observation and control groups by random number table, with 40 cases in each group. The control group should use usual care measures, while the observation group should use water colloidal dressing on the basis of the control group. The incidence of phlebitis, pain degree, duration of redness and patient satisfaction were observed and recorded in both groups.
Results The incidence of phlebitis was lower in the observation group than in the control group (P <0.05). In terms of pain level, the VAS score was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). In addition, the resolution duration of redness in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction group was higher than the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion   The preventive use of hydrocolloid dressings can significantly reduce the incidence of phlebitis during infusion of vasoactive drugs, reduce the pain degree of patients, shorten the time of redness regression, and improve patient satisfaction, which is worth promoting and application in clinical care.