Study on the effect of preventive nursing measures on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients with lower limb fractures
预防护理措施运用于预防下肢骨折患者深静脉血栓形成的效果研究

摘要

目的 探讨预防性护理措施运用于预防下肢骨折患者深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的效果。方法 研究资料均为本科室于2020年7月—2021年2月期间收治的下肢骨折并进行了手术的患者，共50例，均落实深静脉血栓预防护理措施，观察患者术前术后DVT发生情况、术后住院时间，并评价护理服务满意度。结果 50例病患中，仅一例出现深静脉血栓，发生率低至2.0%。术后均住院（13.67±1.52）天，满意度高达98%。护理两周后，患肢肿胀显著减轻，优于术后五日（P<0.05）。（P<0.05）。结论 针对下肢骨折病患者在骨科常规护理外实施DVT针对性的预防护理措施具有显著预防效果，有效减少DVT的发生，促进术后患者尽快恢复，且护理服务满意度较高，护理价值高。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of preventive nursing measures on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients with lower limb fractures.
Methods The research data were all patients with lower limb fractures and surgery admitted to our department from July 2020 to February 2021, a total of 50 cases. All of them implemented deep vein thrombosis prevention nursing measures, observed the occurrence of DVT before and after surgery, the length of hospital stay after surgery, and evaluated the satisfaction with nursing services.
Results Among the 50 patients, only one case had deep vein thrombosis, with an incidence as low as 2.0%. All patients were hospitalized for (13.67±1.52) days after surgery, and the satisfaction was as high as 98%. After two weeks of nursing, the swelling of the affected limb was significantly reduced, which was better than five days after surgery (P<0.05). (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of targeted DVT prevention nursing measures for patients with lower limb fractures in addition to routine orthopedic care has a significant preventive effect, effectively reduces the occurrence of DVT, and promotes the recovery of patients after surgery as soon as possible. The nursing service satisfaction is high and the nursing value is high.