摘要
目的 分析循证护理用于神经外科重症颅脑损伤的价值。方法 随机均分2022年11月-2024年10月本院神经外科接诊重症颅脑损伤病人（n=64）。试验组采取循证护理，对照组行常规护理。对比并发症等指标。结果 关于并发症发生率：试验组6.25%，对照组21.88%，差异显著（P＜0.05）。总有效率：试验组96.88%，对照组81.25%，差异显著（P＜0.05）。FMA评分：干预后，试验组（82.35±4.28）分，对照组（70.14±3.79）分，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 神经外科重症颅脑损伤用循证护理，病人的并发症更少，护理效果更好，肢体运动功能改善也更加显著。
关键词： 重症颅脑损伤；并发症；循证护理；FMA评分
Abstract
Objective To analyze the value of evidence-based nursing for severe craniocerebral injury in neurosurgery. Methods Patients with severe craniocerebral injury admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery of our hospital from November 2022 to October 2024 were randomly divided into two groups (n=64). The experimental group received evidence-based nursing, and the control group received routine nursing. Comparison of complications and other indicators. Results Regarding the incidence of complications: 6.25% in the experimental group and 21.88% in the control group, with a significant difference (P＜0.05). The total effective rate: 96.88% in the experimental group and 81.25% in the control group, with a significant difference (P＜0.05). FMA score: After intervention, the experimental group (82.35±4.28) points and the control group (70.14±3.79) points, with a significant difference (P＜0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing for severe craniocerebral injury in neurosurgery can reduce the complications of patients, improve the nursing effect, and improve the limb motor function more significantly.
Key words： Severe craniocerebral injury; Complications; Evidence-based nursing; FMA score
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