A study of the concept of rapid recovery surgery in the perioperative care of liver cancer resection
快速康复外科理念在肝癌切除术围手术期护理中的研究

摘要

目的 分析快速康复外科理念对肝癌切除手术围手术期护理效果的影响。方法 从我院选取42名实施了肝癌切除术的患者作为研究对象，遵循随机分配原则，将这些患者分为两大组：对照组含21名患者（实施常规护理）与试验组含21名患者（采纳快速康复外科理念下的围手术期护理）。对这两个组别的护理效果进行了系统的数据收集、深入的分析以及细致的对比。结果 相较于对照组，试验组患者表现出腹腔引流管拔除时间与初次下床活动时间均有明显提前的趋势，同时，其生存质量评分也展现出更高的水平，这些差异均显示出统计学上的重要意义（P＜0.05）。结论 将快速康复外科理念应用于肝癌切除术患者的围手术期护理中，能够明显缩减患者术后恢复所需时长，同时提高其生活质量，展现出在临床护理实践中的卓越效果。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of the concept of rapid recovery surgery on the perioperative nursing effect of liver cancer resection.
Methods A total of 42 patients who underwent liver cancer resection were selected from our hospital as the research subjects. According to the principle of random allocation, these patients were divided into two groups: a control group of 21 patients (routine nursing) and an experimental group of 21 patients (perioperative nursing under the concept of rapid recovery surgery). The nursing effects of the two groups were systematically collected, analyzed in depth, and compared in detail.
Results Compared with the control group, the patients in the experimental group showed a significant trend of earlier removal of abdominal drainage tubes and first time of getting out of bed. At the same time, their quality of life scores also showed a higher level. These differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of the concept of rapid recovery surgery to the perioperative nursing of patients undergoing liver cancer resection can significantly shorten the time required for postoperative recovery of patients, while improving their quality of life, showing excellent results in clinical nursing practice.