Effect of hierarchical nursing based on need theory combined with empathy intervention on the mood state and fear of patients after bladder tumor resection
基于需要理论的层级护理结合共情干预对膀胱肿瘤切除术后患者心境状态及恐惧情绪的影响

摘要

目的 分析对膀胱肿瘤切除术患者开展基于需要理论的层级护理结合共情干预对其术后心境状态及恐惧情绪的影响。方法 此次研究中病例筛选我院接收的膀胱肿瘤切除术患者42例，病例抽取时间段为2021年1月至2024年6月。将入选的病例采取随机数字表法分成两组，组别类型为观察组和对照组，组间患者人数为21例，对照组患者给予常规护理，观察组患者则开展基于需要理论的层级护理结合共情干预,将两组护理效果进行详细对比分析。结果 最终两组结果比较后显示，观察组患者的心境状态以及恐惧情绪改善效果均优于对照组，膀胱冲洗与留置导尿管时间与对照组相比均缩短，并发症发生率明显低于对照组,最终患者生活质量与对照组相比提高,（P＜0.05)。结论 通过开展基于需要理论的层级护理结合共情干预，可及时改善膀胱肿瘤切除术患者的心境状态以及恐惧情绪，从而能够促进患者的术后身体恢复，减少并发症发生，提高患者生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of hierarchical nursing based on need theory combined with empathy intervention on the postoperative mood state and fear of patients undergoing bladder tumor resection.
Methods In this study, 42 patients with bladder tumor resection admitted to our hospital were screened, and the case extraction period was from January 2021 to June 2024. The selected cases were divided into two groups by random number table method, the group type was observation group and control group, the number of patients between the groups was 21, the patients in the control group were given routine care, and the patients in the observation group were given hierarchical nursing based on need theory combined with empathy intervention, and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed in detail.
Results The comparison of the results of the two groups showed that the mood and fear of the patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group. The bladder irrigation and indwelling catheter time were shorter than those in the control group, and the incidence of complications was significantly lower than that in the control group. The quality of life of the patients was improved compared with that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The mood and fear of patients undergoing bladder tumor resection can be improved in time by combining hierarchical nursing based on need theory with empathy intervention, thereby promoting the patient's postoperative physical recovery, reducing complications, and improving the patient's quality of life.