Construction and application of risk assessment model for primary prevention of breast cancer in women of childbearing age
育龄女性乳腺癌一级预防危险评估模型的构建与应用

摘要

目的 分析在育龄期女性乳腺癌预防中应用基于一级预防危险评估模型下给予的健康指导的医学价值。方法 将2023年1月-2023年12月内于本院体检的的82例育龄期女性分41例对照组行护理，41例观察组行基于一级预防危险评估模型下给予的健康指导。以育龄期女性以及预防自护能力表评分、ESCA自护能力评分表 指标对比护理影响效力。结果 护理前，对比无统计学意义（P﹥0.05）。而护理后，观察组相较对照组更优，对比有统计学意义（P﹤0.05）。结论 基于一级预防危险评估模型下给予的健康指导可提高育龄期女性乳腺癌预防自护意识，掌握自护技能，提高乳腺癌自愿筛查率。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the medical value of health guidance based on the primary prevention risk assessment model in the prevention of breast cancer in women of childbearing age.
Methods 82 women of childbearing age who underwent physical examinations at our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were divided into a control group (n=41) for nursing care and an observation group (n=41) for health guidance based on the primary prevention risk assessment model. Compare the effectiveness of nursing interventions using indicators from the Self Care Ability Scale and ESCA Self Care Ability Scale for women of childbearing age.
Results There was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05) before nursing. After nursing, the observation group was better than the control group, and the comparison was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Health guidance based on the primary prevention risk assessment model can improve women's awareness of breast cancer prevention and self-care, master self-care skills, and improve the voluntary screening rate of breast cancer.