摘要
目的 讨论及研究综合护理干预对喂养不耐受早产儿腹胀胃潴留时间及体质量改善的影响。方法 纳入本次研究患儿的数量为80例，时间范围2023年1月份至2023年12月份，分组方式为患儿入院时间先后顺序，组别：对照组和实验组，每组患儿的数量为40例，对照组提供常规护理；实验组综合护理干预，分析患儿的腹胀以及胃潴留时间，评估患儿的体质量、身高、头围改善情况。结果 两组患儿通过提供不同的护理措施后，提供综合护理干预的实验组患儿的腹胀以及胃潴留时间低于对照组，p<0.05，体质量、身高、头围增长高于对照组，p<0.05。结论 为喂养不耐受的早产儿提供综合护理干预，可以改善其腹胀以及胃潴留时间，有效的改善其体质量，值得提倡。
关键词： 综合护理；喂养不耐受；腹胀；胃潴留
Abstract
Objective To discuss and study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the improvement of abdominal distension and gastric retention time and body weight in premature infants with feeding intolerance. Methods A total of 80 children were included in this study, ranging from January 2023 to December 2023. The grouping method was the order of admission time of the children. There were 40 children in each group. The control group provided routine care; the experimental group received comprehensive nursing intervention, and the abdominal distension and gastric retention time of the children were analyzed, and the improvement of the weight, height, and head circumference of the children were evaluated. Results After providing different nursing measures, the abdominal distension and gastric retention time of the children in the experimental group provided with comprehensive nursing intervention were lower than those in the control group, p<0.05, and the weight, height, and head circumference of the children in the control group increased more than those in the control group, p<0.05. Conclusion Providing comprehensive nursing intervention for premature infants with feeding intolerance can improve their abdominal distension and gastric retention time, effectively improve their body weight, and is worth promoting.
Key words： Comprehensive nursing; Feeding intolerance; Abdominal distension; Gastric retention
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