Observation of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in the nursing of patients with severe acute pancreatitis
正念认知疗法在重症急性胰腺炎患者护理中的观察

摘要

目的 观察分析对重症急性胰腺炎患者实施正念认知疗法的临床效果和应用价值。方法 采用回顾性研究方法，选择院内就诊的100例重症急性胰腺炎患者（样本纳入例数：100例；样本纳入时间：2023.1月-2024.1月），以随机摸球为基础分组方式，分为对照、实验两个小组，观察例数高度一致。分别实施常规护理，正念认知疗法。收集分析护理效果。结果 与对照组（常规护理）相比，实验组（正念认知疗法）的自我护理能力评分（健康知识水平/自我概念/自我责任感/自护技能）更高，生活质量评分（角色功能/情绪功能/认知功能/社会功能/躯体功能/总体健康）更高，负性情绪评分（焦虑/抑郁）更低，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 正念认知疗法可以有效缓解重症急性胰腺炎患者负性情绪，改善认知提升自我护理能力，促进生活质量提升，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To observe and analyze the clinical effect and application value of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in patients with severe acute pancreatitis.
Methods A retrospective study method was used to select 100 patients with severe acute pancreatitis who were treated in the hospital (sample inclusion number: 100 cases; sample inclusion time: January 2023-January 2024). The random ball-based grouping method was used to divide them into two groups, control and experimental, and the number of observation cases was highly consistent. Conventional care and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy were implemented respectively. The nursing effects were collected and analyzed.
Results Compared with the control group (conventional care), the experimental group (mindfulness-based cognitive therapy) had higher self-care ability scores (health knowledge level/self-concept/self-responsibility/self-care skills), higher quality of life scores (role function/emotional function/cognitive function/social function/physical function/overall health), and lower negative emotion scores (anxiety/depression), and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can effectively relieve negative emotions in patients with severe acute pancreatitis, improve cognition and enhance self-care ability, and promote the improvement of quality of life, which has high application value.