摘要
静脉血栓栓塞症是恶性肿瘤的常见并发症，胰腺癌术后静脉血栓形成是由于静脉内血液异常凝固和血管完全/不完全堵塞造成的，血栓形成后，除了一些可以自行融化血栓外，大多数血栓会扩散到全身的静脉主干。胰腺癌导致的静脉血栓栓塞包括许多病理生理机制，以及患者血栓形成前的复杂病理机制。本文介绍了胰腺癌症术后静脉血栓栓塞症发生的危险因素，确定了胰腺癌症静脉血栓形成的具体危险因素，并制定了护理方案，为医生检查胰腺癌症静脉血栓形成高危人群提供了理论依据。
关键词： 胰腺癌；静脉血栓栓塞症；危险因素；护理
Abstract
Venous thromboembolism is a common complication of malignant tumors. Venous thrombosis after pancreatic cancer surgery is caused by abnormal coagulation of blood in the veins and complete/incomplete blockage of blood vessels. After thrombosis, except for some thrombi that can melt on their own, most thrombi will spread to the main veins throughout the body. Venous thromboembolism caused by pancreatic cancer includes many pathophysiological mechanisms, as well as complex pathological mechanisms before thrombosis in patients. This article introduces the risk factors for venous thromboembolism after pancreatic cancer surgery, identifies the specific risk factors for venous thrombosis in pancreatic cancer, and develops a nursing plan, which provides a theoretical basis for doctors to examine the high-risk population for venous thrombosis in pancreatic cancer.
Key words： Pancreatic cancer; Venous thromboembolism; Risk factors; Nursing
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