The application effect of the "prevention of disease" theory in hypertension nursing and health education
高血压病护理健康教育中“治未病”理论的应用效果

摘要

目的 探讨高血压患者临床护理实施健康教育时“治未病”理论的应用效果。方法 选取2022年9月~2023年9月内我院收治的高血压患者94例，随机分为对照组（常规护理及健康教育）和观察组（常规护理加用“治未病”理论健康教育）各47例，对比两组护理效果。结果 干预前两组血压、血脂水平差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。干预后，观察组患者血压（收缩压、舒张压）和血脂水平（总胆固醇、甘油三酯）均低于对照组，且观察组不良事件总发生率显著低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 临床中对高血压患者实施健康教育时，应用“治未病”理论能够显著改善患者血压和血脂水平，降低其高血压症状，减少不良事件的发生，具有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of the "prevention before disease" theory in the implementation of health education in clinical nursing of hypertensive patients.
Methods Ninety four hypertensive patients admitted to our hospital from September 2022 to September 2023 were randomly divided into a control group (receiving routine nursing and health education) and an observation group (receiving routine nursing and "prevention of disease" theoretical health education), with 47 patients in each group. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results There was no statistically significant difference in blood pressure and lipid levels between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the blood pressure (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure) and blood lipid levels (total cholesterol, triglycerides) of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the total incidence of adverse events in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion   When implementing health education for patients with hypertension in clinical practice, the application of the "prevention before disease" theory can significantly improve patients' blood pressure and lipid levels, reduce their hypertension symptoms, and minimize the occurrence of adverse events, which has high practical value.