Analysis of the application of operating room nursing in orthopedic aseptic surgery and its impact on incision infection
手术室护理在骨科无菌手术的应用分析及对切口感染的影响

摘要

目的 针对无菌骨科手术中切口感染风险的降低分析研究。方法 本研究以2021年12月至2022年10月期间我院收治的100例无菌骨科手术患者为研究对象，采用随机分组法，将患者分为对照组，即实施常规手术护理的50名患者，以及观察组，即接受手术室护理干预的50名患者。对比两组在治疗后的切口感染率，以及使用情感状态焦虑量表(SAS)、抑郁量表(SDS)和身体疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)的结果。结果 观察组的切口感染率显著低于对照组，而在情感健康和身体疼痛评估上，观察组的SAS、SDS评分和VAS疼痛评分也明显优于对照组，这些差异具有统计学上的显著性(P＜0.05)。结论 对于临床骨科无菌手术患者，实施手术室护理干预策略，强化手术室的无菌操作规范并提升医护人员协作，能够有效降低术后切口感染的风险，护理效果理想，值得使用和推广。

Abstract

Objective To reduce the risk of incision infection in sterile orthopedic surgery.
Methods In this study, 100 patients with sterile orthopedic surgery admitted to our hospital from December 2021 to October 2022 were selected as the research subjects, and the patients were divided into the control group, i.e., 50 patients who underwent routine surgical care, and the observation group, i.e., 50 patients who received operating room nursing intervention. The incision infection rate after treatment was compared between the two groups, and the results using the Affective State Anxiety Scale (SAS), Depression Scale (SDS) and Physical Pain Visual Analogue Score (VAS).
Results The incision infection rate in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the SAS, SDS and VAS pain scores in the observation group were also significantly better than those in the control group, and these differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For patients undergoing clinical orthopedic aseptic surgery, the implementation of operating room nursing intervention strategies, strengthening the aseptic operation standards in the operating room and improving the collaboration of medical staff can effectively reduce the risk of postoperative incision infection, and the nursing effect is ideal, which is worthy of use and promotion.