Application of diversified anesthesia nursing in orthopedic patients undergoing general anesthesia surgery
多样化麻醉护理在骨科全麻手术患者中的应用

摘要

目的 观察分析对骨科全麻患者实施多样化麻醉护理的临床效果和应用价值。方法 采用回顾性研究方法，选择院内就诊的60例骨科全麻患者（样本纳入例数：60例；样本纳入时间：2022年5月至2023年5月），以随机摸球为基础分组方式，分为对照、实验两个小组，观察例数高度一致。分别实施常规护理，多样化麻醉护理。收集分析护理效果。结果 与对照组（常规护理）相比，实验组（多样化麻醉护理）实验组麻醉后恢复所需时间（苏醒时间/气管拔管时间/意识恢复时间/留观时间）更短，护理后的生命体征（心率/舒张压/收缩压）更稳定，负性情绪（焦虑/抑郁）评分更低，生活质量（角色功能/情绪功能/认知功能/社会功能/躯体功能）评分更高，躁动发生率更低，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 多样化麻醉护理可以有效促进骨科全麻患者术后恢复，降低苏醒期躁动风险，促进生活质量改善，缓解负性情绪，稳定生命体征，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective observe and analyze the clinical effect and application value of diversified anesthesia care for orthopedic general anesthesia patients.
Methods Using a retrospective study method, 60 patients with orthopedic general anesthesia (sample inclusion number: 60 cases; sample inclusion time: May 2022 to May 2023) were selected, divided into two groups: control and experiment, and the observation numbers were highly consistent. Implement routine care respectively, diversified anesthesia care. Collect and analyze the nursing effect.
Results Compared with the control group (usual care), the experimental group had shorter recovery time (anesthesia / tracheal extubation / consciousness recovery / observation), more stable vital signs (heart rate / diastolic / systolic pressure), lower negative mood (anxiety / depression), higher quality of life (role function / emotional function / social / somatic function), lower incidence of agitation and statistically significant difference (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Diversified anesthesia care can effectively promote the postoperative recovery of orthopedic general anesthesia patients, reduce the risk of agitation in the waking period, promote the improvement of quality of life, relieve negative emotions, stabilize vital signs, and have high application value.