摘要
目的 讨论及研究发育支持护理结合个性化护理在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征中的应用效果。方法 选择我院在2023年4月份至2024年4月份收治的80例行辅助通气的新生儿进行研究，依据护理方式不同分成对照组和实验组，每组40例患儿，对照组提供常规护理，实验组提供发育支持联合个性化护理，分析两组患儿的并发症发生率，血气分析指标以及肺功能指标。结果 从两组患儿的并发症发生率来看，实验组患儿的并发症发生率更低，p<0.05，从两组患儿的血气指标来看，护理前，差异不大，护理后，实验组患儿的血指标显佳，p<0.05，从两组患儿的肺功能指标来看，护理前，差异不大，p>0.05，护理后，实验组患儿的肺功能指标显佳，p<0.05。结论 在新生儿呼吸窒息综合征中提供发育支持护理联合个性化护理，可以降低并发症的产生，改善患血气指标，提升肺功能，值得提倡。
关键词： 发育支持护理；个性化护理；新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征
Abstract
Objective To discuss and study the application effect of developmental support nursing combined with personalized nursing in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Methods A total of 80 newborns receiving assisted ventilation in our hospital from April 2023 to April 2024 were selected for this study. They were divided into control group and experimental group according to different nursing methods, with 40 cases in each group. The control group provided routine nursing while the experimental group provided developmental support combined with personalized nursing. Blood gas analysis index and lung function index. Results From the perspective of the complication rate of children in the two groups, the complication rate of children in the experimental group was lower, p<0.05; from the perspective of blood gas indexes of children in the two groups, the difference was not significant before nursing; after nursing, the blood indexes of children in the experimental group were significantly better, p<0.05; From the perspective of lung function indexes of children in the two groups, the difference was not significant before nursing, p>0.05; after nursing, the difference was not significant. The pulmonary function index of the experimental group was significantly better (p<0.05). Conclusion Providing developmental support nursing combined with personalized nursing in neonatal apnea syndrome can reduce the occurrence of complications, improve blood gas index and enhance lung function, which is worth advocating.
Key words： Developmental support nursing; Personalized care; Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
参考文献 References
[1] 马燕霞.发育支持护理结合个性化护理用于新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征辅助通气中的作用研究[J].实用妇科内分泌电子杂志, 2020, 7(13):78-78.
[2] 殷新华,胡丽,滕国良.新生儿个体化发育护理和评估在早产儿护理中的作用[J].家庭保健, 2020, 000(033):231-232.
[3] 黄霖霖,罗琴,彭文涛.中国新生儿科护士实施早产儿发育支持护理的现状调查[J].成都医学院学报, 2023, 18(1):106-110.
[4] 吴广飞,傌洁,陈志慧,时文玲,杨彩燕.NICU新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征无创通气鼻损伤发生因素分析及护理对策[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2024,30(5):133-136.
[5] 郭丽,段莎莎,周翠萍.团队协作式零缺陷护理在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2024,30(9): 86-89.
[6] 张平,盛夏,温巧.新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征经鼻间歇正压通气治疗中的全面性护理效果[J].中外医疗,2024,43(12): 158-161.
[7] 许欣欣,王玉华,潘燕婷.分析发育支持性护理干预联合标准化微量喂养对新生儿睡眠质量和发育情况的影响[J].世界睡眠医学杂志,2024,11(4):819-822.
[8] 姚微,李娟,陆静.精细化护理在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征呼吸机辅助通气治疗中的应用价值[J].中外医疗,2024,43(8):175-178.
[9] 王庆.集束化护理用于呼吸窘迫综合征新生儿护理中的效果[J].中文科技期刊数据库（引文版）医药卫生,2024(4):0170-0173.
[10] 范礼,李贵南,熊月娥,谌灿云,李韬韬.综合呼吸干预联合责任制整体护理对新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的效果[J].当代护士（上旬刊）,2023,30(10):65-68.