Research hotspots and development trends of pain care after colorectal surgery
结直肠术后疼痛护理的研究热点与发展趋势

摘要

本文综述了结直肠术后疼痛护理的热点与趋势。微创手术普及后，术后疼痛管理成关键。研究聚焦于微创术后疼痛独特性，涉及疼痛识别、个性化镇痛方案及效果评估。微创手术疼痛需精细个体化护理，热点包括术前评估、术中技术优化、术后多模式镇痛及非药物镇痛探索。多模式镇痛策略结合多种手段全面控制疼痛。未来，疼痛管理将趋向个体化、精准化、人性化，利用基因组学等技术实现精准镇痛，智能医疗提升便捷性。非药物镇痛如虚拟现实、音乐疗法将受重视，跨学科合作将推动创新与发展。

Abstract

This article reviews the hotspots and trends in pain management after colorectal surgery. After the popularization of minimally invasive surgery, postoperative pain management has become crucial. The research focuses on the uniqueness of pain after minimally invasive surgery, involving pain identification, personalized pain management plans, and efficacy evaluation. Minimally invasive surgical pain requires fine individualized care, with hot topics including preoperative evaluation, intraoperative technique optimization, postoperative multimodal analgesia, and exploration of non pharmacological analgesia. Multi mode analgesia strategy combined with various means to comprehensively control pain. In the future, pain management will tend towards individualization, precision, and humanization, utilizing technologies such as genomics to achieve precise pain relief and intelligent healthcare to enhance convenience. Non pharmacological pain relief such as virtual reality and music therapy will be valued, and interdisciplinary collaboration will drive innovation and development.