Research progress of swallowing assessment and rehabilitation nursing for patients with swallowing disorder after stroke
脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者吞咽评估及康复护理的研究进展

摘要

目的 脑卒中是导致吞咽困难的主要原因之一，严重影响患者的生活质量，及时、准确的吞咽功能评估对于制定个性化的康复计划至关重要，因此本文探析脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者吞咽评估及康复护理的应用效果。方法 分析在本院接治疗的脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者，比较不同护理干预下两组患者的临床效果。结果 研究组无论在吞咽功能评估，患者功能恢复时间方面均优于对照组，而在误吸发生率却显著低于对照组，P＜0.05说明存在对比意义。结论 对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的评估和康复护理是一个复杂而重要的过程，通过科学的评估方法和综合的康复护理策略，能帮助患者恢复或改善其吞咽功能，提高生活质量，同时降低误吸发生率，其运用价值非常高，值得临床广泛推荐及运用。

Abstract

Objective Stroke is one of the main causes of dysphagia, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Timely and accurate assessment of swallowing function is crucial for the development of personalized rehabilitation plan. Therefore, this paper analyzes the application effect of swallowing assessment and rehabilitation nursing for patients with dysphagia after stroke.
Methods The patients with dysphagia after stroke treated in our hospital were analyzed, and the clinical effects of different nursing interventions were compared between the two groups.
Results The study group was superior to the control group in the evaluation of swallowing function and functional recovery time, but the incidence of aspiration was significantly lower than that of the control group, P < 0.05 indicating comparative significance.
Conclusion   The evaluation and rehabilitation nursing of patients with dysphagia after stroke is a complex and important process. Scientific evaluation methods and comprehensive rehabilitation nursing strategies can help patients recover or improve their swallowing function, improve their quality of life, and reduce the incidence of aspiration. Its application value is very high, and it is worthy of widespread clinical recommendation and application.