Observation on the application effect of health education and chronic disease management in elderly hypertension
健康教育与慢性病管理在老年高血压中的应用效果观察

摘要

目的 采取分组对比实验原则，以相关评估量表数据为参考，深入探究在社区老年高血压中开展健康教育与慢性病管理的干预效果。方法 取2023年间某社区服务中心156例老年高血压（已建档）患者作为研究对象，将其纳入两组依据不同参考标准与规范要求分别实施健康管理方案，后依据研究过程中记录的相关数据验证健康管理的有效性。结果 对照组患者仅有部分指标有所改善，且未见明显性差异，实验组患者血压指标均有显著改善且处于正常值范围内，用药、饮食等依从行为均有明显提升，且各项生活质量评分均优于对照组（详见文中表1-2-3），组间P值已达到＜0.05的统计学标准。结论 社区服务中心依据慢性病管理规范相关要求，为老年高血压疾病群体提供持续性、规律性慢性病健康管理计划，并辅以健康教育指导，可极大程度优化患者血压指标，提升其运动、自我测压等依从行为，且为其日后生活质量奠定坚实基础，从而实现提升慢病管理服务质量、管理效率的最终目标。

Abstract

Objective To study the principle of group comparison and explore the intervention effect of health education and chronic disease management in the community.
Methods 156 elderly patients with hypertension (registered) in a community service center in 2023 were taken as the research objects, and the two groups implemented the health management plan according to different reference standards and specifications, and then, the effectiveness of health management was verified based on the relevant data recorded during the study.
Results Only some indicators of the patients in the control group improved, with no obvious difference. Both the blood pressure index improved significantly and was within the normal range, and the quality of life score was better than that of the control group (see Table 1-2-3), and the P value between the groups reached the statistical standard of <0.05.
Conclusion   Community service center on the basis of chronic disease management specification requirements, for elderly hypertension community continuity, regular chronic disease health management plan, and supplemented by health education guidance, can greatly optimize patient blood pressure index, improve its movement, self compliance, and lay a solid foundation for the quality of life in the future, so as to realize slow disease management service quality, management efficiency of the ultimate goal.