摘要
目的 探析口渴痛苦体验对肝硬化患者生活质量的影响，并探索有效的护理措施以缓解患者的痛苦体验。方法 2023年1月-2024年1月120例肝硬化患者，对所有研究样本进行半结构式访谈，采用中文版口渴痛苦量表（TDS）了解患者的口渴痛苦体验情况，使用生活质量评估量表（SF-36）对肝硬化患者的生活质量进行量化评估，并探索有效的护理措施，以缓解患者的痛苦体验。结果 护理后生活质量评分高于护理前，组间对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 口渴痛苦体验对肝硬化患者的生活质量产生了严重影响，通过实施多方面的护理措施可以有效缓解口渴症状，提高其生活质量。
关键词： 口渴痛苦体验；肝硬化；生活质量；护理措施
Abstract
Objective To explore the impact of thirsty pain experience on the quality of life of patients with cirrhosis, and to explore effective nursing measures to relieve the pain experience of patients. Methods 120 patients with cirrhosis from January 2023-January 2024, all study samples, using the Chinese version of the thirst pain scale (TDS) to understand the experience of thirst, using the quality of life assessment scale (SF-36) to evaluate the quality of life of cirrhosis patients, and explore effective nursing measures to alleviate the pain experience of patients. Results The quality of life score was higher than before care, and the difference between groups was significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion Thirpainful experience has a serious impact on the quality of life of patients with cirrhosis, and it can effectively relieve thirst symptoms and improve the quality of life through the implementation of various nursing measures.
Key words： Thirst pain experience; Cirrhosis; Quality of life; Nursing measures
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