The application of comfort nursing under the action research method in emergency acute asthma attack in children
行动研究法下的舒适护理在小儿急诊急性哮喘发作中的应用

摘要

目的 探究小儿急诊急性哮喘发作中应用行动研究法下的舒适护理的临床效果。方法 本次研究选择106例急诊急性哮喘发作患儿为研究对象，就诊时间为2023年1月-2024年1月，根据奇偶数列法分为试验组（53例）和常规组（53例），分别实施行动研究法下的舒适护理和常规护理，对比两组患儿的肺功能指标和总控制率。结果 护理后试验组患儿比常规组FEV1和FEV1/FVC指标改善效果显著，统计学有意义（P＜0.05）；试验组病情总控制率为94.37%，显著高于常规组81.13%，统计学有意义（P＜0.05）。结论 小儿急诊急性哮喘发作的护理中，应用基于行动研究法的舒适护理模式，对改善患儿肺功能、提高病情控制效果有着良好作用，值得全面推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical effect of comfort care under the applied action research method in pediatric emergency acute asthma attack.
Methods 106 children with emergency acute asthma attacks were selected for the study, the period from January 2023 to January 2024, divided into test group (53 cases) and routine group (53 cases), comfortable care and routine care under the pulmonary function index and total control rate of the two groups.
Results The children in the test group improved FEV 1 and FEV 1 / FVC than the conventional group, statistically significant (P <0.05); the total control rate of the test group was 94.37%, significantly higher than the conventional group 81.13%, statistically significant (P <0.05).
Conclusion   In the nursing of pediatric emergency acute asthma attack, the comfortable nursing mode based on action research method has a good effect on improving the lung function of children and improving the control effect of the disease, which is worthy of comprehensive promotion.