摘要
目的 探索脊柱骨折围术期预防和护理压力性损伤的效果与作用。方法 以本院接诊的400例病人为研究案例对象，均为接受手术的脊柱骨折患者，研究时间是2023年1月到2024年1月，以随机数字表法方式分成对照组与研究组各200例，前组予以常规护理措施，后者实施预防性护理服务，比较组间护理临床中的数据结果。结果 研究组临床的各项数据结果均较优于对照组，且结果与对照组形成明显的差异P<0.05。结论 采取预防性护理措施在脊柱外科骨折围术期中的使用价值高，可以明显地改善患者的预后，防止压力性损伤风险发生，取得理想的护理效果，值得推广。
关键词： 脊柱骨折；压力性损伤；预防护理
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of perioperative prevention and nursing of stress injury in spinal fracture. Methods A total of 400 patients admitted to our hospital, all spinal fracture patients who underwent surgery, were divided into the control group and the study group by random number table method from January 2023 to January 2024. The former group was given routine nursing measures, while the latter was given preventive nursing services, and the clinical data results of inter-group nursing were compared. Results The clinical data results of the study group were better than those of the control group, and the results were significantly different from the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Preventive nursing is of high value in the perioperative period of spinal fracture surgery, which can obviously improve the prognosis of patients, prevent the risk of stress injury, and achieve ideal nursing effect, which is worth popularizing.
Key words： Spinal fracture; Stress injury; Preventive nursing
参考文献 References
[1] 崔海卫,张飞,王海婷.泌尿外科病人压力性损伤评估护理敏感指标体系的形成与验证[J].循证护理,2024,10(11): 1945-1950.
[2] 蔡水泽.基于工作实录总结的无缝隙护理模式在预防骨科术中压力性损伤中的应用[J].西藏医药,2024,45(03): 7-9.
[3] 曹建红.预防性护理在老年患者预防压力性损伤中的价值研究[J].婚育与健康,2024,30(08):127-129.
[4] 秦呈燕,于红,任艳华.Braden量表联合预见性护理在创伤骨科卧床患者压力性损伤预防中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2024,30(06):116-119.
[5] 左文定,邓小娟.预见性护理干预对腰椎滑脱患者术中压力性损伤发生率的影响分析[J].现代诊断与治疗,2024, 35(02):309-311.
[6] 王蓉,吴群芳,顾佳妮,姜丽萍,史桂蓉.脊髓损伤患者术中获得性压力性损伤风险评估及预防的研究进展[J].中国脊柱脊髓杂志,2024,34(01):94-97.
[7] 商盈盈,王芳,白明珍.手术室体位护理对长时间手术患者术中压力性损伤的预防价值评估[J].中外医疗,2024, 43(03): 145-148.
[8] 叶群华,温丽群,乐翠华.结构化皮肤护理管理模式在预防ICU大便失禁伴腹泻患者失禁性皮炎及压力性损伤效果[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2024,30(02):124-127.
[9] 王翠娥,周璐.重型颅脑损伤患者采取压力性损伤预防护理模式管理的效果[J].中国实用乡村医生杂志,2024, 31(01): 60-63.