Experience and prevention points of 20 emergency department
20例急诊科护理针刺伤的处置经验与预防要点

摘要

目的 探究急诊科护理针刺伤的处置经验与预防要点。方法 选取本院急诊科护理人员20名作为观察对象，采取循证护理方法对急诊护理工作中针刺伤预防最佳证据进行获取，然后予以落实实施针刺伤有效预防策略，对实践变革前后急诊护理人员的针刺伤发生情况、针刺伤知识知晓情况以及行为依从性进行对比分析。结果 予以实施针刺伤预防最佳证据后急诊护理人员针刺伤发生情况显著下降，（（p＜0.05））；急诊科各层级护理人员预防针刺伤知识知晓水平明显提升，（p＜0.05）；急诊科护理人员针刺伤标准操作依从性显著提高；（p＜0.05）。结论 采用循证护理方式获取急诊护理人员针刺伤预防最佳证据并在护理实践中加以应用，可以有效促进急诊护理人员针刺伤防护知识知晓率提高，在护理实践中可以高标准开展针刺伤防护标准操作，急诊护理人员针刺伤率也显著降低，护理效果显著，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the treatment experience and prevention points of needle stick injury in emergency department.
Methods select our emergency department nursing staff 20 as the observation object, adopt evidence-based nursing method of emergency nursing acupuncture to prevent the best evidence, and then implement the acupuncture injury effective prevention strategy, before and after the practice of emergency nursing staff acupuncture injury, acupuncture injury knowledge and behavior compliance comparative analysis.
Results The occurrence of needle stab injury in emergency nursing staff decreased significantly after the implementation of best evidence of prevention ((p <0.05)); the knowledge of nurses improved significantly (p <0.05); the standard operation compliance of emergency department nurses increased significantly; (p <0.05).
Conclusion   adopt evidence-based nursing way for emergency nursing staff needle injury prevention best evidence and applied in nursing practice, can effectively promote emergency nursing staff acupuncture injury protection knowledge awareness, in nursing practice can be high standard standard operation, emergency nursing staff needle injury rate also significantly reduced, nursing effect is significant, worthy of application.